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Mexico travel guide
Ancient pyramids, Caribbean beaches and world-class food.
Mexico is a huge, varied country with Maya and Aztec ruins, colonial cities and long coastlines on the Caribbean and Pacific. Mexico City is a giant cultural capital, Oaxaca is famous for food and crafts, and the Yucatán has cenotes and turquoise beaches.
Travel tools
Getting there
Mexico City and Cancún are the main international airports, with many more flights to Guadalajara, Monterrey, Los Cabos and Puerto Vallarta. Land borders connect with the United States, Guatemala and Belize, and cruise ships call at Cozumel and Pacific ports.
Best time to visit: Nov–Apr – dry season across most of the country.
Tougher months: No bad time – but September-October has the highest hurricane risk on the coasts, and summer afternoons bring heavy showers in the centre.
Weather by month in Mexico City
- 22°J
- 24°F
- 26°M
- 27°A●
- 27°M●
- 25°J●●
- 24°J●●●
- 24°A●●●
- 23°S●●
- 23°O●
- 23°N
- 22°D
Average daytime highs in °C; dots show how rainy the month is (one dot dry, three dots wet).
Time zone: America/Bahia_Banderas, America/Cancun, America/Chihuahua, America/Ciudad_Juarez. Compare with your local time.
Visas: in our passport dataset, 63 of 198 other passports can enter Mexico without arranging a visa first (visa-free or visa on arrival), 3 need an e-visa or electronic authorisation, and 132 need a visa in advance. Check your passport.
Background: Visa policy of Mexico (Wikipedia).
Official advisory: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (U.S. Department of State, updated 2026-05-29). Read the advisory.
Source and more: Mexico travel facts on RoamSun
Stay
Most trips to Mexico are based around Mexico City, Oaxaca or Yucatán Peninsula. Pick a base for your main interest, then add day trips rather than moving hotels every night.
Typical daily budget: about US$35–55 for a backpacker and US$90–170 mid-range, per person.
Source: RoamSun Mexico page · Browse hotel guides
Connect
Plug types: A, B. Voltage: 127 V. Check your own devices on the plug and currency checker.
Calling code: +52.
Mobile data: read the travel eSIM setup guide before you fly so the plan is installed and ready on landing.
Source: Advinne eSIM guide · RoamSun
Do
- Mexico City (Central · capital): A megacity of Aztec ruins, world-class museums, grand plazas and an extraordinary food scene.
- Oaxaca (South · culture & food): A colonial city famous for mole, mezcal, crafts markets and nearby Monte Albán.
- Yucatán Peninsula (Southeast · Maya & cenotes): Mérida's colonial charm, Maya ruins and countless cenotes.
- Tulum & the Riviera Maya (Caribbean coast · beaches): White-sand beaches, clifftop Maya ruins and access to the reef.
- San Cristóbal de las Casas (Chiapas · highlands): A mountain town surrounded by Indigenous villages, near the jungle ruins of Palenque.
- Guanajuato (Central · colonial silver city): A colourful, UNESCO-listed city of tunnels, alleys and student life.
- Copper Canyon (Chihuahua · canyons): A vast canyon system home to the Rarámuri people, reached by scenic train.
- Baja California Sur (Northwest · desert & sea): Whale watching, Los Cabos' coastline and the desert islands of La Paz.
Things to do
- Climb Teotihuacan's pyramids. Walk the Avenue of the Dead to the Pyramid of the Sun outside Mexico City.
- Swim in a cenote. Dive into crystal-clear sinkholes in the Yucatán jungle, sacred to the ancient Maya.
- Explore Chichén Itzá. Stand before El Castillo, the iconic stepped pyramid that marks the equinox with a serpent of shadow.
- Celebrate Día de Muertos. Join candlelit vigils, marigold altars and parades honouring the dead in Oaxaca or Mexico City.
- Eat tacos al pastor. Grab spit-roasted pork tacos at a late-night street stand in Mexico City.
- Taste mezcal in Oaxaca. Visit village distilleries and sample smoky agave spirits beside the Oaxaca valley's ruins.
- Wander San Miguel de Allende. Stroll cobbled streets of pastel colonial houses beneath the pink Parroquia church.
- Ride the Copper Canyon railway. Take the Chepe train through canyons, some deeper than the Grand Canyon, in the Sierra Tarahumara.
Source: full Mexico guide on RoamSun
Eat and drink
- Tacos al pastor – spit-roasted pork tacos with pineapple
- Mole – rich sauce of chillies, spices and chocolate
- Cochinita pibil – slow-roasted Yucatán pork
- Tamales – corn dough steamed in husks
Source: RoamSun Mexico guide
Talk
Twenty basic Spanish phrases with a simple sound guide. Say them slowly; a smile does the rest.
| English | Spanish | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hola | OH-lah |
| Good evening | Buenas tardes | BWEH-nahs TAR-dehs |
| Good night | Buenas noches | BWEH-nahs NO-chehs |
| Goodbye | Adiós | ah-DYOHS |
| Please | Por favor | por fah-VOR |
| Thank you | Gracias | GRAH-syahs |
| You're welcome | De nada | deh NAH-dah |
| Yes | Sí | see |
| No | No | noh |
| Excuse me | Perdón | pehr-DOHN |
| I'm sorry | Lo siento | loh SYEHN-toh |
| Do you speak English? | ¿Habla inglés? | AH-blah een-GLEHS |
| I don't understand | No entiendo | noh ehn-TYEHN-doh |
| How much is this? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | KWAN-toh KWEHS-tah |
| Where is the toilet? | ¿Dónde está el baño? | DOHN-deh ehs-TAH el BAH-nyoh |
| Where is the train station? | ¿Dónde está la estación de tren? | DOHN-deh ehs-TAH lah ehs-tah-SYOHN deh trehn |
| The bill, please | La cuenta, por favor | lah KWEHN-tah por fah-VOR |
| A glass of water, please | Un vaso de agua, por favor | oon BAH-soh deh AH-gwah por fah-VOR |
| Help! | ¡Ayuda! | ah-YOO-dah |
| I need a doctor | Necesito un médico | neh-seh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh |
Basic phrases: pronunciation is approximate and the list has not yet been reviewed by a native speaker. Capital letters mark the stressed syllable where that applies. Spot a mistake? Tell us.
Money and safety
Currency: Mexican peso (MXN). Currency and plug checker.
Tipping: 10–15% in restaurants.
Emergency numbers: 911 police, fire & ambulance.
- The currency is the Mexican peso; pay in pesos rather than US dollars for better rates.
- Cards are accepted widely in cities and tourist areas, but carry cash for markets, small towns and street food.
- Popular tourist areas are generally safe, but crime levels vary widely by state – check your government's latest travel advice by region.
- Avoid driving at night on highways and use toll roads (cuotas) where possible.
Source: RoamSun Mexico facts
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit Mexico?
Nov–Apr – dry season across most of the country. Hot on the coasts and mild in the central highlands, with a summer rainy season.
What time zone is Mexico in?
Mexico uses America/Bahia_Banderas, America/Cancun, America/Chihuahua, America/Ciudad_Juarez.
Do I need a visa for Mexico?
It depends on your passport. In our dataset 63 of 198 other passports can enter without a prior visa, 3 need an e-visa or eTA and 132 need a visa in advance. Use the visa checker and confirm with the official government source.
What plug and voltage does Mexico use?
Mexico uses plug type A, B at 127 V. Check whether your devices are dual-voltage before you plug in.
What is the calling code for Mexico?
The international calling code for Mexico is +52.
Do you tip in Mexico?
10–15% in restaurants.
What is the emergency number in Mexico?
911 police, fire & ambulance.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Mexico?
Traffic drives on the right.